Transportation Problem

A special class of linear programming problem is Transportation Problem, where the objective is to minimize the cost of distributing a product from a number of sources (e.g. factories) to a number of destinations (e.g. warehouses) while satisfying both the supply limits and the demand requirement.

TP is in the area of physical distribution of goods and services from supply center to demand center.

There are several methods available to obtain an initial basic feasible solution.
we discus main three methods

(1) North-west-corner method (NWCM)
(2) Least cost method (LCM) or Matrix minimum method
(3) Vogel approximation method (VAM) or Panelty method



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