In this blog, We have discussed the different important topics of Excel and many more...

Data analysis-II


What is a Pivot table?

• A Pivot Table in Excel is a tool used to summarize, analyze, and organize large amounts of data quickly.
• It helps to calculate totals, averages, counts, and comparisons easily.

Simple Definition:

A Pivot Table is used to summarize data and create reports from a large dataset in Excel.

• Insert Menu
            – Pivot table

Pivot table example

Pivot table

• Suppose you have the following sales data:
• Using a Pivot Table, you can easily calculate total sales by each salesperson.

Step of Pivot table

Step 1: Prepare Data

• Ensure your data has column headings.

Example columns: Salesperson | Product | Sales


Step 2: Select Data

• Select the entire data range.

Example: A1:C5

Step 3: Insert Pivot Table

• Go to Insert Tab.
• Click PivotTable.

Step 4: Choose Table Location

• Select New Worksheet.
• Click OK.

Step 5: Arrange Fields

• In the PivotTable Fields Panel:
• Drag Salesperson → Rows
• Drag Sales → Values

• Excel will automatically calculate the sum of sales.

Another Example of Pivot table

How to create Pivot table

Output of Pivot Table


Pivot table output


Advantage of Pivot table

• Summarizes large data quickly
• Helps in data analysis
• Easy to filter and compare data
• Creates dynamic reports

Features of Pivot table

• Allow the display of exact data you have to analyze
• Provide various angles to view the data
• Allow you to focus on important details
• Comparison of data is very handy
• Pivot tables can detect different patterns, relationships, data trends, etc.
• They can create instant data
• Accurate reports
• can be based on any field such as sales, averages, sums, etc.
• Serve as the base for Pivot charts.


What is a Pivot chart?

• A Pivot Chart is a graphical representation of a Pivot Table.
• It helps users visualize summarized data using charts such as bar, column, line, or pie charts.

Simple Definition:
A Pivot Chart is a chart created from a Pivot Table to visually analyze summarized data in Excel.

• Insert Menu
         – Pivot chart


Simple Example (Using Previous Pivot Table Data)
• Sales Data

Pivot chart table

• A Pivot Chart will show this data visually,

• for example as a Column Chart comparing total sales.

Steps to Create a Pivot Chart

Step 1: Create Pivot Table

• Select the data table.
• Go to Insert Tab.
• Click PivotTable.
• Select New Worksheet and click OK.

• Drag:
– Salesperson → Rows
– Sales → Values

Step 2: Insert Pivot Chart

• Click anywhere inside the Pivot Table.
• Go to Insert Tab.
• Click PivotChart.
• Choose a chart type (for example Column Chart).
• Click OK.

Step 3: Customize Chart

• You can:
• Change chart style
• Add chart title
• Apply filters
• Show data labels

Pivot chart example

Pivot chart


Pivot chart output

Pivot chart output


Advantage of Pivot chart

• Converts data into visual format
• Helps in quick data analysis
• Automatically updates when Pivot Table changes
• Makes reports easy to understand

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